290 lines
9.2 KiB
Markdown
290 lines
9.2 KiB
Markdown
# Linux Voice Assistant on 2‑Mic Linux — Installation & Configuration Guide
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> Created using ChatGPT 5 with the following prompt:
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```html
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Using the following github document as a guide
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https://github.com/rhasspy/wyoming-satellite/blob/master/docs/tutorial_2mic.md,
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take the attached bash history of commands and create a similar document
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detailing the installation and configuration of this linux-voice-assistant project.
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```
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> Modeled after the Wyoming Satellite two‑mic tutorial, adapted from actual shell history.
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This guide reproduces a working setup of the **linux-voice-assistant** project with **Wyoming OpenWakeWord** or **MicroWakeWord** on a Raspberry PI Zero 2W and a Respeaker 2‑mic HAT (e.g., seeed-2mic-voicecard). It assumes a fresh system with sudo access and the default "pi" user. Included is the option to use PipeWire or PulseAudio instead of ALSA.
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## Prerequisites
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- Raspberry Pi OS Lite (64-bit)
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- Linux 6.12.34+rpt-rpi-v8 #1 SMP PREEMPT Debian 1:6.12.34-1+rpt1~bookworm
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- (2025-06-26) aarch64 GNU/Linux
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- Default Python 3.11+ recommended
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- A ReSpeaker 2‑mic sound card or compatable
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- Network access to your Home Assistant instance
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## 1. Install system packages
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```bash
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sudo apt update
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sudo apt upgrade
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sudo apt install libportaudio2 build-essential git \
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libmpv-dev mpv python3.11-dev avahi-daemon avahi-utils
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sudo reboot
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```
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## 2. Get the code
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```bash
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git clone https://github.com/imonlinux/linux-voice-assistant.git
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git clone https://github.com/rhasspy/wyoming-openwakeword.git
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```
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## 3. Install ReSpeaker drivers
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```bash
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chmod +x ~/linux-voice-assistant/respeaker2mic/install-respeaker-drivers.sh
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sudo ~/linux-voice-assistant/respeaker2mic/install-respeaker-drivers.sh
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sudo reboot
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```
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## 4. Wyoming OpenWakeWord (OWW), skip to step 5. if using MicroWakeWord (MWW)
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```bash
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cp ~/linux-voice-assistant/wyoming-openwakeword/requirements.txt ~/wyoming-openwakeword/requirements.txt
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cd wyoming-openwakeword/
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script/setup
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```
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## 5. Linux Voice Assistant (LVA)
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```bash
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cd ~/linux-voice-assistant/
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script/setup
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```
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## 6. Configure audio devices, choose PipeWire, PulseAudio, or ALSA (default)
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### (Optional) PipeWire
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See [the tutorial](install_pipewire.md) to install and configure PipeWire.
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### (Optional) PulseAudio
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See [the tutorial](install_pulseaudio.md) to install and configure PulseAudio.
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### For Standard ALSA
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You shouldn't have to change anything if you are using the driver provided in this repo. If you are using something else, find your sound device names and update the linux-voice-assistant/service/alsa-oww-linux-voice-assistant.service used with OpenWakeWord or linux-voice-assistant/service/alsa-mww-linux-voice-assistant.service file used with MicroWakeWord to match sound card details:
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```bash
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arecord -l
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aplay -l
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```
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## 7. Systemd services
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### (Optional) enable Avahi service file to advertise LVA to HA:
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```bash
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chmod +x ~/linux-voice-assistant/script/gen-esphome-avahi.sh
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sudo ~/linux-voice-assistant/script/gen-esphome-avahi.sh
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```
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```bash
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sudo systemctl restart avahi-daemon.service
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```
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### (Optional) for PipeWire with OWW copy these service files to /home/pi/.config/systemd/user
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### Note: This installs OWW and LVA as User Mode Systemd services. This requires linger to be enabled on the user (pi).
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### Note: Without linger the User Mode Systemd service(s) will not start automatically after a reboot.
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Enable linger for the user:
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```bash
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sudo loginctl enable-linger pi
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```
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Install User Mode Service files:
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```bash
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mkdir -p ~/.config/systemd/user
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cp ~/linux-voice-assistant/service/user-pw-oww-linux-voice-assistant.service.service ~/.config/systemd/user/linux-voice-assistant.service
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cp ~/linux-voice-assistant/service/user-wyoming-openwakeword.service.service ~/.config/systemd/user/wyoming-openwakeword.service.service
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```
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Enable and start the user mode services:
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```bash
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systemctl --user daemon-reload
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systemctl --user enable --now wyoming-openwakeword.service
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systemctl --user enable --now linux-voice-assistant.service
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```
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Check that the user mode services are running:
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```bash
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sytemctl --user status linux-voice-assistat.service
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```
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#### Proceed to step 8 (Connecting to HA)
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### (Optional) for PipeWire with MWW copy this service file to /home/pi/.config/systemd/user
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### Note: This installs LVA as User Mode Systemd service. This requires linger to be enabled on the user (pi).
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### Note: Without linger the User Mode Systemd service(s) will not start automatically after a reboot.
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Enable linger for the user:
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```bash
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sudo loginctl enable-linger pi
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```
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Install User Mode Service file:
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```bash
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mkdir -p ~/.config/systemd/user
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cp ~/linux-voice-assistant/service/user-pw-mww-linux-voice-assistant.service.service ~/.config/systemd/user/linux-voice-assistant.service
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```
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Enable and start the user mode service:
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```bash
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systemctl --user daemon-reload
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systemctl --user enable --now linux-voice-assistant.service
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```
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Check that the user mode service is running:
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```bash
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sytemctl --user status linux-voice-assistat.service
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```
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#### Proceed to step 8 (Connecting to HA)
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### (Optional) for PulseAudio with OWW copy this service file into /etc/systemd/system/:
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```bash
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sudo cp ~/linux-voice-assistant/service/pa-oww-linux-voice-assistant.service /etc/systemd/system/linux-voice-assistant.service
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```
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Create the systemd drop-in directory for linux-voice-assistant.service:
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```bash
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sudo mkdir -p /etc/systemd/system/linux-voice-assistant.service.d
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```
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```bash
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sudo cp ~/linux-voice-assistant/service/10-tuning.conf \
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/etc/systemd/system/linux-voice-assistant.service.d/10-tuning.conf
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```
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### OR for Pulse Audio with MWW copy this service file into /etc/systemd/system/:
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```bash
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sudo cp ~/linux-voice-assistant/service/pa-mww-linux-voice-assistant.service /etc/systemd/system/linux-voice-assistant.service
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```
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Create the systemd drop-in directory for linux-voice-assistant.service:
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```bash
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sudo mkdir -p /etc/systemd/system/linux-voice-assistant.service.d
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```
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```bash
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sudo cp ~/linux-voice-assistant/service/10-tuning.conf \
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/etc/systemd/system/linux-voice-assistant.service.d/10-tuning.conf
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```
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### For ALSA with OWW copy this service file into /etc/systemd/system/:
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```bash
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sudo cp ~/linux-voice-assistant/service/alsa-oww-linux-voice-assistant.service /etc/systemd/system/linux-voice-assistant.service
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```
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### OR for ALSA with MWW copy this service file into /etc/systemd/system/:
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```bash
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sudo cp ~/linux-voice-assistant/service/alsa-mww-linux-voice-assistant.service /etc/systemd/system/linux-voice-assistant.service
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```
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### For either ALSA or PulseAudio systems with the OWW copy this service file into /etc/systemd/system/:
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### Not needed if using PipeWire
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```bash
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sudo cp ~/linux-voice-assistant/service/wyoming-openwakeword.service /etc/systemd/system/wyoming-openwakeword.service
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```
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### For either ALSA or PulseAudio start new services and confirm services are running:
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### Not needed if using PipeWire
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```bash
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sudo systemctl daemon-reload
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sudo systemctl enable --now linux-voice-assistant
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sudo systemctl status linux-voice-assistant wyoming-openwakeword --no-pager -l
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```
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## 8. Connect to Home Assistant
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### If HA does not discover the new LVA:
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1. In Home Assistant, go to "Settings" -> "Device & services"
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2. Click the "Add integration" button
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3. Choose "ESPHome" and then "Set up another instance of ESPHome"
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4. Enter the IP address of your voice satellite with port 6053
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5. Click "Submit"
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6. During the registration process, use the wake word that you configured in your linux-voice-assistant.service file. Default is "alexa".
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## 9. Verification
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- Use "journalctl -u linux-voice-assistant.service -f" to check for errors for ALSA and PluseAudio. Debugging is enabled.
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- Use "journalctl --user -u linux-voice-assistant.service -f" to check for errors when using PipeWire. Debugging is enabled.
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- Expect logs like `Connected to Home Assistant`
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- Look for `[OWW] Detection: name=...` followed by re-arming/cycling
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- Ask: *“What time is it?”* and confirm TTS reply
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- If you do not get a voice response, check the Voice Assistant that you choose during registration has a voice assigned to it.
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### Settings -> Voice assistants -> Assist (the assistant you configured) -> Text-to-speech -> Voice
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## 10. Change OWW detection model
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After the LVA is registered with HA, you can change the Wake Word model used in the ESPHome Voice Assistant entity.
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Project OWW models include:
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```text
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alexa_v0.1.tflite -> Alexa
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hey_jarvis_v0.1.tflite -> Hey Jarvis
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hey_mycroft_v0.1.tflite -> Hey Mycroft
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hey_rhasspy_v0.1.tflite -> Hey Rhasspy
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ok_nabu_v0.1.tflite -> OK Nabo **(I had to say OK Nobu)**
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```
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Additional community provided OWW models available from this repository:
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https://github.com/fwartner/home-assistant-wakewords-collection
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You just copy the ones you want into the ~/wyoming-openwakeword/wyoming-openwakeword/models directory. If a model is currupted, the wyoming-openwakeword.service will fail to start.
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**Word of warning. I have had problems with some of the community provided wake words. YMMV**
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## 11. Switching between OWW and MWW. Or ALSA and PA see section 7.
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If you intend to switch from PA to ALSA, you must first stop the pusleaudio.service.
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```bash
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sudo systemctl stop pulseaudio.service
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```
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```bash
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sudo systemctl disable pulseaudio.service
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```
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